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British election smile
for Blair while Hague frets
It
seems that Labour Party leaded by present British prime minister,
Tony Blair is going to take power again at general election
holding on June 7th. He has made headway in the polls during
this campaign. With Tony Blair already making detailed plans
for his first Queen's Speech back in power, according to pollsters,
that he may do better on June 7 than the landslide victory
that swept his party into power in 1997. The percentage of
those supporting the Labor Party is 48%, raising 2,6 % than
1997.
However the Guardian/ICM poll on May 30th shows that the Conservative
Party receives 27% supporting and 17% voters are considering
supporting the Liberal Democrats. A survey by ICM for the
News of the World suggests a Labour Commons majority of 197,
compared with its present 179.
I. The reason that Labour Party come into power again
Labor party have gone through hardship which is protest against
his supporting on euro, foot and mouth diseases, demonstration
against increasing price of petroleum. Owing to the domestic
business shows clear signs of recovery, however, his popularity
is still high. Chronic unemployment of Britain have fallen
to the lowest record in 25 years and Economy is going better:
a rate of economic growth is 3% with lower inflation.
The another reason of the popularity of Labour Party is the
charm and ability of prime minister, Tony Blair. When he won
the election in 1997, he sent a breath of fresh air, midway
reform of left through Labour Party and left wing in Europe
which run to the extreme left. He succeeded to shake off incompetent
image of Labour Party with "the third way" Political
analysts evaluate that he has excellent political sense and
power of expression. He made himself a figure who befitting
TV generation with young, intelligent and homely imagine.
On the other hand, Conservative Party made no opportunity
to counterattack after losing power. William Hague, a leader
of Tory who is evaluated do not possess leadership give rise
to a split and an intraparty conflict. It was perhaps always
unrealistic to expect Mr Hague to lead the Conservatives to
victory in this election.
II. Most conflicting issues between Labour and Tory
Labour Party tend to appeal to promised an even more generous
welfare menu: Mortgages as low as possible, low inflation
and sound public finances, 10,000 extra teachers and higher
standards in secondary schools, 20,000 extra nurses and 10,000
extra doctors in a reformed NHS, 6,000 extra recruits to raise
police numbers to their highest ever level, Pensioners' winter
fuel payment retained, minimum wage rising.
Opposing
Labour's policy, Hague initially positioned his party as a
champion of lower taxes. They said it is possible to reduce
government budget not much effected by expenditure through
promoting efficiency in administration.
But whenever he talked about "tax cuts," Blair fired
back that this really meant "spending cuts," and
thus a reduction in government services. Polls show that people
are much more concerned about the rickety transit infrastructure
and the aged, dreary schools and hospitals than they are about
tax rates. Hague sharply pared back his tax-cutting plan for
the campaign, finally promising "Conservative tax relief"
totaling about $12 billion over two years.
However, even fewer now think Hague's other main campaign
theme, tax, is an important issue. This election is evidently
regarded as a referendum on the euro. More than 60% of the
British oppose to join euro. The Conservatives have put it
very politely, refine their strategy. On May 25th, William
Hague said this election was the last chance to save the pound.
This worried some Conservatives who very much wanted to save
the pound but very much fear they will not win the election.
Hague had just linked his fate and the party's fate with the
fate of the pound .
They are also different in diplomatic policies. Arisen trouble
among EU states, Labour Party try to solve this problem as
firmly establishing status of Britain in EU while Conservative
Party lay emphasis on improving relationship between U.S.
and U.K.
III. A heated election campaign
Campaign is growing intense according to the election day
is near at hand. The Conservatives have launched a poster
campaign urging voters to burst Tony Blair's "Bubble"
and deprive him of a landslide victory. The prime minister
has accused the Tories of trying to sneak into Downing Street
by the back door and has called for a strong mandate for Labour.
The Liberal Democrats, meanwhile, are trying to attract support
away from both parties.
The Tories are attempting to head off that prospect with a
poster featuring a grinning Blair inside a bubble about to
be burst by a pin and the slogan: "Go on, burst his bubble."
There is speculation that the campaign move actually amounts
to an admission that election defeat looms and the Tories's
target now is to limit Labour's majority.
But
Labour is seeking to play down expectations of a landslide,
and to avoid the so-called "Queensland effect" This
refers to the Australian state's election in 1995 when opposition
parties triggered a last minute surge in votes, against the
odds, after apparently throwing in the towel and asking voters
to limit the size of the government's majority.
Tony Blair described the Tory strategy as a "desperate
last throw of the dice" He added: "The Conservative
strategy now is to sneak in through the back door and it's
important, if people believe in the strong economy we are
providing and investment in public services, then come and
give us your strength and support."
Liberal Democrat leader Charles Kennedy, buoyed by gains on
3rd June opinion polls, moved to win over disillusion Labour
and Conservative supporters. The overall picture from the
polls published on Sunday suggests a grim election verdict
ahead for the Conservatives with Labour leads of between 12%
and 23%. The Lib Dems are between 10% and 19% behind the Tories.
He said "It also sends a very important signal to the
Tory party that the country needs decent and effective opposition
politics if there is to be a second term Labour government."
By Kwon Hye-mi
Reporter of International Section
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