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Last
month, Kim Jong-sun, (fictitious name, 45) was shocked
by a bill sent from a credit card company. The bill
in the name of her daughter amounted to surprising 300
million won.
The card company asked Mrs. Kim to pay her daughter's
debt. Kim made a complaint to the company that it recklessly
issued a credit card to a student without sufficient
income sources, but the credit card company didn't listen.
And persistent calls from the firms made Kim disgusted.
University students take large part of the credit
delinquents
Nowadays, credit card business is flourishing, more
credit cards are to be put on the market this year.
But increasing number of people are stigmatized as credit
delinquents due to overdue credit card payments, and
it is the point to see that university students take
large part of the credit delinquents.
The government announced that they would take steps
to solve the ever-serious problems caused by credit
card companies. But the measures that the government
will take against the firms lay itself open to attack.
And they cannot be thorough steps since responsibility
of the problems lies with not only the credit card companies
but the young credit delinquents.
Credit card companies violate the card issuance regulation
Domestic credit card firms have violated the card issuance
regulations by paying no regard to age or economic ability.
They have issued cards to unqualified individuals without
confirming identification.
Jung Jae-hong, a university student 20, said, "
I was issued a credit card on a street. It was a simple
procedure. I wrote my name, a resident registration
number, an address and some other things on an application
form. They didn't ask for an identification."
Kim Young-jun, university student 19, said "I requested
a credit card on a street in my confusion. A customer
solicitor pulled me by the sleeve. I filled out a simple
form, took a thank-you gift."
Once the firms issued cards to students in their twenties,
they pressed them and their parents to pay the debt
by offensive debt collection methods.
Kim Jong-chul (fictitious name, 45) said that he was
reminded to pay his son's debt. Kim explained, "I've
got threatening telephone calls over and over, the firm
forced me to pay my son's debt."
These are illegal acts of credit card firms since the
existing law permit the issuance of a credit card only
to those over 18 with sufficient income resource.
Government's plan has little effect
As more and more people are complaining about credit
card companies, government said that they would launch
intensive investigations into the card issuance of domestic
credit card companies, imposing severe penalties on
those violating issuance regulations. The Financial
Supervisory Commission (FSC) announced that they would
patrol the streets to look out for illegal customer
recruiters, also outlaw the offensive debt collection
methods, such as verbal threats and violent language.
But these measures are not long-term and thorough ones
but only temporary expedients. Because the existing
regulation is too ambiguous to be applied, credit card
firms can escape the penalty with some tricks. And also
the government can't keep on the intensive control,
the firms are watching for an unguarded moment.
Students are also to blame
The responsibility also rests with some students who
abuse credit cards, indulging themselves in luxury without
giving it much thought.
Park Tae-rim,( fictitious name, 21) who sank deeply
in debt, said, " I bought some clothes and loafed
around saloons with friends. I ran up five million won
in no time." She couldn't ask her mother for the
loan, so Park appeared as an erotic actress on the adult
website. She earned 2.5 million won a month.
On January 23th, Kang, college student, 25, killed herself
by taking poison. According to her sister's statement,
Kang couldn't pay back her credit card debt which amounted
to 15 million won. She spent the money to have fun.
Reports have it that many American students shoulder
a debt to pay. Lots of them are not free from debts,
some are also in debt to credit card company.
But most of them lend money for their school expenses,
and keep working hard so that they can be out of the
debt by themselves. It is a widely accepted view that
university students are old enough to be doing things
for themselves.
For a creditable society
The credit card is one of the modern conveniences. Though
it causes some side effects, the rapid expansion of
the credit card industry is inevitable, and even desirable
for Korea society based on credit and information.
Now is the time for the card companies to shift from
quantitative to qualitative growth. And the government
should toughen the regulation and oversight, from issuance
to billing.
But above all, students must change their points of
view, acknowledging that credit cards are just discreet
ways of borrowing, not of overspending. They should
owe and spend money with a rational payment plan.
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